The country’s gross international reserves (GIR) stood at US$110.9 billion at the end of December 2025, based on preliminary data.
This level of reserves is enough to pay for 7.4 months of imports and foreign services, well above the international standard of three months. It also covers about four times the country’s short-term foreign debt falling due within the next year.
Foreign reserves consist of foreign currencies, foreign investments, gold, and other external assets. Maintaining strong reserves is important because they allow the country to pay for imports, meet foreign debt obligations, support the local currency, and protect the economy during global financial shocks.
A high reserve level strengthens investor confidence and helps ensure that the country can meet its external payment needs even during periods of economic stress.
