The required Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) process has officially started for a proposed mineral exploration project in Sal-lapadan, Abra.
The FPIC process is required under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA). It ensures that Indigenous communities have the right to decide whether projects affecting their ancestral lands can move forward.
The first community assembly was led by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). During the meeting, officials explained the FPIC process, including the rights of the Indigenous Cultural Community (ICC) and how decisions will be made. Authorities stressed that this meeting was only for information-sharing and did not mean approval of the project.
Sal-lapadan Mayor Fernando A. Semanero said the community has the sole power to either approve or reject the project. He emphasized that no final decision has been made and that the outcome must reflect the collective will of the Indigenous community.
The start of the FPIC process comes after concerns were raised about an earlier Authority to Verify Minerals issued before completing FPIC requirements. These concerns were brought to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), which led to the suspension of related activities until proper procedures are followed.
Yamang Mineral Corporation (YMC), the company behind the proposed project, said it supports the transparent and lawful process. The company stated it will follow all Philippine laws and respect the final decision of the Indigenous community.
Under IPRA and NCIP rules, the FPIC process will continue with consultations and community discussions before a formal decision is made. No exploration or mining activities can begin without documented consent from the Indigenous Cultural Community.
Officials said the FPIC process is meant to protect Indigenous rights, ensure communities receive complete and accurate information, and allow them to weigh possible economic, environmental, and social impacts before deciding.
