Context Dispatch

The House of Representatives on Tuesday voted to expel Cavite Rep. Francisco “Kiko” Barzaga for what lawmakers described as disruptive and disorderly behavior, making him only the second legislator in the past three years—and just the second in modern congressional history—to be removed from the chamber’s roster. A total of 265 lawmakers, well above the required two-thirds vote, backed the recommendation of the House ethics committee, which found Barzaga guilty of acts deemed unbecoming of a member of Congress. The first recent expulsion involved former Negros Oriental Rep. Arnulfo Teves Jr., who was removed in 2023 after repeatedly refusing to attend House sessions.

The Senate minority bloc on Tuesday called on Senate President Alan Peter Cayetano to resign, him of abandoning his responsibilities, neglecting his duties, and disregarding Senate rules by halting the chamber’s proceedings. In a sharply worded statement, minority senators argued that the Senate “cannot be made to stop working because its presiding officer refuses to lead,” stressing that legislative work must continue regardless of political disputes. The bloc also maintained that Senate rules require the Senate President to consult both majority and minority leaders before postponing a session, alleging that such consultation did not take place.

As part of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s state visit to Japan, top officials from both countries signed an agreement providing about JPY 356 million (roughly P134 million) in grant aid for Filipino public servants to pursue advanced studies in Japan. Ambassador Endo Kazuya and Department of Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro formalized the deal through an Exchange of Notes for the Human Resource Development Scholarship (JDS) project.

Senator Jose 'Jinggoy' Estrada on Monday maintained his innocence in the plunder charges filed against him, alleging that the case is part of a political effort to weaken the Senate bloc aligned with Vice President Sara Duterte. Estrada claimed he had received several offers to have the plunder and graft cases dropped if he agreed to leave the new Senate majority coalition but rejected them. Estrada said he cannot sacrifice the independence of the Senate to improve my personal circumstances. The beleaguered lawmaker framed the plunder case as an assault on the autonomy of the Senate, which “must remain free from political coercion, free from undue influence, and free from any scheme designed to weaken its constitutional role as a co-equal and independent branch of government.”

Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said he led the police on Monday to arrest Senator Jose 'Jinggoy' Estrada at the Senate following the issuance of an arrest warrant in a plunder case, despite objections from Senate leaders. Remulla said authorities moved swiftly to enforce the warrant to avoid a repeat of the escape of Senator Ronald 'Bato' dela Rosa. He noted that the Sandiganbayan did not recommend bail for Estrada and four co-accused. Former Public Works Secretary Manuel Bonoan has surrendered to authorities but was taken to a hospital for medical treatment, Remulla added.